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Los puerto se pueden dividir en tres rangos:
- Puertos bien conocidos: 0 - 1023.
- Puertos registrados: 1024 - 49151.
- Puertos dinámicos o privados: 49152- 65535
Listado de puertos
| Servicio | Puerto | Protocolo | Descripción |
|---|---|---|---|
| echo | 7 | tcp/udp | Echo |
| discard | 9 | tcp/udp | Discard |
| systat | 11 | Tcp | Active Users |
| daytime | 13 | tcp/udp | Daytime (RFC 867) |
| netstat | 15 | tcp | Información sobre la red |
| qotd | 17 | tcp/udp | Quote of the Day |
| Chargen | 19 | Tcp/udp | Generador de caracteres continuos |
| ftp-data | 20 | tcp/udp | File Transfer [Default Data] |
| ftp | 21 | tcp/udp | File Transfer [Control] |
| ssh | 22 | tcp/udp | SSH Remote Login Protocol |
| telnet | 23 | tcp/udp | Telnet |
| smtp | 25 | tcp/udp | Simple Mail Transfer protocol |
| time | 37 | tcp/udp | Time |
| rap | 38 | tcp/udp | Route Access Protocol |
| rlp | 39 | tcp/udp | Resource Location Protocol |
| nameserver | 42 | tcp/udp | Host Name Server |
| nicname | 43 | tcp/udp | Who Is |
| Domain (DNS) | 53 | tcp/udp | Domain Name Server |
| whois++ | 63 | tcp/udp | whois++ |
| sql*net | 66 | tcp/udp | Oracle SQL*NET |
| bootps | 67 | Udp | Arranque de estaciones remotas sin discos |
| bootpc | 68 | tcp/udp | Bootstrap Protocol Client |
| tftp | 69 | udp | Trivial File Transfer |
| gopher | 70 | tcp/udp | Gopher |
| finger | 79 | tcp/udp | Finger |
| http | 80 | tcp/udp | World Wide Web HTTP |
| hosts2-ns | 81 | tcp/udp | HOSTS2 Name Server |
| kerberos | 88 | tcp/udp | Kerberos |
| npp | 92 | tcp/udp | Network Printing Protocol |
| dcp | 93 | tcp/udp | Device Control Protocol |
| hostname | 101 | tcp/udp | NIC Host Name Server |
| rtelnet | 107 | tcp/udp | Remote Telnet Service |
| snagas | 108 | tcp/udp | SNA Gateway Access Server |
| pop3 | 110 | tcp/udp | Post Office Protocol - Version 3 |
| sunrpc | 111 | tcp/udp | SUN Remote Procedure Call |
| auth | 113 | tcp/udp | Authentication Service |
| audionews | 114 | tcp/udp | Audio News Multicast |
| sftp | 115 | tcp/udp | Simple File Transfer Protocol |
| sqlserv | 118 | tcp/udp | SQL Services |
| nntp | 119 | tcp/udp | Network News Transfer Protocol |
| ntp | 123 | udp | Network Time Protocol |
| cisco-fna | 130 | tcp/udp | cisco FNATIVE |
| cisco-tna | 131 | tcp/udp | cisco TNATIVE |
| cisco-sys | 132 | tcp/udp | cisco SYSMAINT |
| netbios-ns | 137 | tcp/udp | NETBIOS Name Service |
| netbios-dgm | 138 | tcp/udp | NETBIOS Datagram Service |
| netbios-ssn | 139 | tcp/udp | NETBIOS Session Service |
| imap | 143 | tcp/udp | Internet Message Access Protocol |
| sql-net | 150 | tcp/udp | SQL-NET |
| bftp | 152 | tcp/udp | Background File Transfer Program |
| sqlsrv | 156 | tcp/udp | SQL Service |
| snmp | 161 | tcp/udp | SNMP |
| snmptrap | 162 | tcp/udp | SNMPTRAP |
| qft | 189 | tcp/udp | Queued File Transport |
| gacp | 190 | tcp/udp | Gateway Access Control Protocol |
| imap3 | 220 | tcp/udp | Interactive Mail Access Protocol |
| https/SSL | 443 | Tcp/udp | |
| exec | 512 | Tcp | Ejecución remota de comandos |
| login | 513 | Tcp | Acceso remoto a un sistema |
| syslog | 514 | Udp | Almacenamiento de logs |
| Printer (lpr) | 515 | ||
| route | 520 | Udp | Información sobre enrutamientos |
| ms-sql-s | 1433 | tcp/udp | Microsoft-SQL-Server |
| ms-sql-m | 1434 | tcp/udp | Microsoft-SQL-Monitor |
| eicon-server | 1438 | tcp/udp | Eicon Security Agent/Server |
| eicon-x25 | 1439 | tcp/udp | Eicon X25/SNA Gateway |
| eicon-slp | 1440 | tcp/udp | Eicon Service Location Protocol |
| Citrix ICA | 1494 | Tcp/udp | Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) |
| lotusnote | 1532 | tcp/udp | Lotus Note |
| Terminal Services | 1694 | udp | Terminal services windows 2000 |
| NFS | 2049 | Tcp/udp | Network File System |
| mySQL | 3306 | Tcp/udp | |
Lista de puertos: (http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers)